What Is Energy Performance Contracting?

Energy performance contracting is a valuable tool that is used by organizations to enhance energy efficiency and reduce their carbon footprint. In essence, energy performance contracting allows organizations to implement energy-saving measures that deliver energy savings without the organization having to pay for the upfront costs.

Through energy performance contracting, organizations can implement a range of energy-saving measures, including lighting upgrades, building automation systems, and HVAC upgrades. This approach allows organizations to reap the benefits of lower energy bills and a reduced environmental impact while avoiding the cost and hassle of financing and managing these projects themselves.

Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) is a financing mechanism used to implement energy-efficient improvements in buildings. Under an EPC, an Energy Service Company (ESCO) designs, implements, and finances energy-saving solutions for a building, with the cost of the project paid back through energy savings. EPC is a beneficial option for building owners who want to reduce their energy consumption and save on costs in the long run.

what is energy performance contracting

What is Energy Performance Contracting?

Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) is a financial mechanism that enables building owners to make energy-efficient upgrades without upfront costs. EPCs are a type of performance-based contract that allows the building owner to pay for the energy savings over time, rather than pay for the upfront capital costs of the upgrades. In this article, we will explore what Energy Performance Contracting is, how it works, and its benefits.

How Does Energy Performance Contracting Work?

Energy Performance Contracting is a unique financing mechanism that allows building owners to make energy-efficient upgrades without upfront costs. The process begins with a comprehensive energy audit, which identifies the most cost-effective energy-saving opportunities in the building. The energy audit is conducted by an energy services company (ESCO), which is responsible for designing, implementing, and verifying the energy-saving measures.

Once the energy-saving measures have been identified, the ESCO creates a performance-based contract that guarantees a certain level of energy savings. The building owner then pays for the energy savings over time, typically through the savings generated from the energy-efficient upgrades. The contract typically lasts between 5-15 years, depending on the size and complexity of the project.

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Benefits of Energy Performance Contracting

There are many benefits to using Energy Performance Contracting. One of the primary benefits is that building owners can make energy-efficient upgrades without upfront costs. This means that building owners can immediately benefit from energy savings, without having to pay for the upgrades upfront. Additionally, the ESCO guarantees a certain level of energy savings, which provides building owners with a level of assurance that the upgrades will deliver the expected benefits.

Another benefit is that Energy Performance Contracting can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By making energy-efficient upgrades, building owners can reduce their energy consumption, which in turn reduces their carbon footprint. This is particularly important for businesses that are looking to reduce their environmental impact and meet their sustainability goals.

Energy Performance Contracting vs. Traditional Financing

There are several differences between Energy Performance Contracting and traditional financing. The primary difference is that Energy Performance Contracting is a performance-based contract, whereas traditional financing is a debt-based contract. This means that in Energy Performance Contracting, the building owner pays for the energy savings over time, rather than paying back a loan with interest.

Another difference is that Energy Performance Contracting typically involves a comprehensive energy audit, which identifies the most cost-effective energy-saving opportunities in the building. Traditional financing may not include an energy audit, which means that building owners may not be aware of all the potential energy-saving opportunities in their building.

Conclusion

Energy Performance Contracting is a unique financing mechanism that allows building owners to make energy-efficient upgrades without upfront costs. By using Energy Performance Contracting, building owners can benefit from immediate energy savings, without having to pay for the upgrades upfront. Additionally, Energy Performance Contracting can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reduce the environmental impact of businesses. Compared to traditional financing, Energy Performance Contracting is a performance-based contract that guarantees a certain level of energy savings and typically includes a comprehensive energy audit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some commonly asked questions about energy performance contracting:

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How does energy performance contracting work?

Energy performance contracting (EPC) is a process where a company or organization hires an energy service company (ESCO) to identify ways to improve energy efficiency and reduce energy costs. The ESCO will conduct an energy audit to identify areas where energy can be saved, and then recommend and implement energy-saving measures. The ESCO is paid from the savings generated by the energy improvements.

The ESCO may also offer financing options for the energy improvements, allowing the customer to pay for the upgrades over time with the savings generated from the improvements. This financing model is often referred to as “pay for performance” because the ESCO is incentivized to deliver real, measurable energy savings.

What types of energy improvements can be made with energy performance contracting?

There are many types of energy improvements that can be made with energy performance contracting, including:

  • Upgrading lighting systems to more energy-efficient LED bulbs
  • Installing more efficient HVAC systems
  • Improving insulation and weatherization
  • Upgrading building automation systems to improve control and monitoring of energy use
  • Installing renewable energy systems such as solar panels or wind turbines

These improvements can often result in significant energy savings and lower operating costs for the customer.

What are the benefits of energy performance contracting?

There are several benefits of energy performance contracting, including:

  • Reduced energy costs and lower operating expenses
  • Improved energy efficiency and sustainability
  • Improved indoor air quality and comfort for building occupants
  • Reduced greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impact
  • Increased asset value and building performance

Energy performance contracting can also help customers meet sustainability goals and comply with energy regulations and standards.

What is the difference between energy performance contracting and traditional energy retrofits?

Energy performance contracting differs from traditional energy retrofits in several ways:

  • EPC is a comprehensive approach that includes energy auditing, design, installation, and financing, whereas traditional retrofits may only address specific energy-saving measures
  • The ESCO is responsible for the performance of the energy improvements and is paid from the savings generated, whereas traditional retrofits may be paid for upfront by the customer
  • EPC often includes ongoing measurement and verification of energy savings to ensure that the promised savings are being delivered, whereas traditional retrofits may not have the same level of performance monitoring
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Overall, energy performance contracting offers a more holistic, integrated approach to energy efficiency and can deliver greater savings and benefits for customers.

How can I get started with energy performance contracting?

To get started with energy performance contracting, you can reach out to an energy service company (ESCO) that specializes in EPC. The ESCO will typically conduct an initial assessment to determine the potential for energy savings and identify areas where improvements can be made.

Once the potential for savings has been established, the ESCO will develop a proposal that outlines the recommended energy-saving measures, the expected savings, and the financing options available. If the proposal is accepted, the ESCO will design and install the improvements and provide ongoing performance monitoring to ensure that the savings are being delivered.

what is energy performance contracting 2

In conclusion, Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) is a powerful method for improving energy efficiency, reducing carbon emissions, and saving money. EPC is a contractual agreement between a company and an energy service company (ESCO). The ESCO provides energy-efficient upgrades and retrofits to the company’s facilities, and the savings generated from these upgrades are used to pay off the upfront costs of the project.

Energy Performance Contracting is a win-win solution for both the company and the environment. It enables companies to reduce their energy costs and carbon footprint, while also improving their operations and increasing productivity. EPC is a proven method for achieving energy savings, and it has been successfully implemented in numerous industries and sectors.

Overall, Energy Performance Contracting is an innovative approach to energy efficiency that can benefit any company looking to reduce their energy consumption and costs. By partnering with an experienced ESCO, companies can achieve significant energy savings and improve their bottom line, all while helping to protect the environment.

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